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- Nicotine and Cardiovascular Health: When Poison is Addictive – a WHF ...
Cardiovascular associations with nicotine use in human and...
- Nicotine and Cardiovascular Health: When Poison is Addictive – a WHF ...
9 wrz 2024 · Long-term health complications from nicotine gum—especially when used for more than six months—may include insulin resistance, gum disease, and dental problems, as well as an increased risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and ulcers.
Intravenous nicotine, nicotine nasal spray and nicotine chewing gum all acutely increase heart rate up to 10 to 15 beats/min and increase blood pressure up to 5 to 10 mm Hg, responses similar to the effects of cigarette smoking ([62–64]).
1 lut 1985 · Cardiovascular effects of nicotine gum and cigarettes assessed by ECG and echocardiography. February 1985. NIDA research monograph 53:42-55. Source. PubMed. Authors: J Krivokapich. Nina G...
The subjects chewed the gum for 30 min and heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, finger tip temperature, calf and hand blood flow and whole blood nicotine levels were measured for 240 min in the supine position, under indirect body heating. 72%–96% of the nicotine was absorbed.
Cardiovascular associations with nicotine use in human and animal studies include coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure , cardiac dysrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation [103,104], and thrombosis [105,106].
Heart rate and P wave duration are increased by chewing nicotine gum. These results suggest that nicotine chewing gum increases afterload and cardiac output. Cardiac contractility does not change acutely in response to nicotine gum.
