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9 wrz 2024 · Long-term health complications from nicotine gum—especially when used for more than six months—may include insulin resistance, gum disease, and dental problems, as well as an increased risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and ulcers.
Intravenous nicotine, nicotine nasal spray and nicotine chewing gum all acutely increase heart rate up to 10 to 15 beats/min and increase blood pressure up to 5 to 10 mm Hg, responses similar to the effects of cigarette smoking ([62–64]).
13 paź 2023 · Nicotine can cause and aggravate cardiovascular health issues, especially when taken steadily over long periods of time. It can increase blood pressure, heart rate and blood flow to the heart, while also contributing to the narrowing of arteries.
1 cze 2018 · Diabetes and smoking are known risk factors for cataract development. In this study, we evaluated the effect of nicotine on the progression of cataracts in a type 1 diabetic rat model.
28 mar 2022 · Health Risks of Nicotine Gum. While nicotine gum offers a viable aid for smoking cessation, it is not without its health risks. There are concerns about potential addiction to the gum itself, adverse effects on oral health, and possible cardiovascular risks associated with its use.
The subjects chewed the gum for 30 min and heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, finger tip temperature, calf and hand blood flow and whole blood nicotine levels were measured for 240 min in the supine position, under indirect body heating. 72%–96% of the nicotine was absorbed.
Nicotine may contribute to cardiovascular disease, presumably by hemodynamic consequences of sympathetic neural stimulation and systemic catecholamine release. However, there are many potential cardiovascular toxins in cigarette smoke other than nicotine.
