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Increase in nicotine pouch (NP) users, particularly among the young, is a matter of concern requiring a comprehensive understanding of its short- and long-term oral health implications. The objective of this research was to systematically review potential oral side-effects associated with NP usage.
- Nicotinic Receptor-Mediated Effects on Appetite and Food Intake
Thus, the net effects of nicotine include elevated blood...
- Nicotinic Receptor-Mediated Effects on Appetite and Food Intake
9 wrz 2024 · Long-term health complications from nicotine gum—especially when used for more than six months—may include insulin resistance, gum disease, and dental problems, as well as an increased risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and ulcers.
Thus, the net effects of nicotine include elevated blood pressure, heart rate, and gastric motility while eliciting a sustained decrease in food intake. Autonomic, sensory, and enteric neurons each constitute potentially important loci for nicotine-mediated changes in feeding behavior.
Intravenous nicotine, nicotine nasal spray and nicotine chewing gum all acutely increase heart rate up to 10 to 15 beats/min and increase blood pressure up to 5 to 10 mm Hg, responses similar to the effects of cigarette smoking ([62–64]).
4 wrz 2019 · In a study comparing the immediate effect of nicotine on cardiovascular parameters, transdermal nicotine patches, nicotine nasal spray and cigarette smoking were all found to increase systolic and diastolic blood pressures as well as heart rate.
13 paź 2023 · Nicotine can cause and aggravate cardiovascular health issues, especially when taken steadily over long periods of time. It can increase blood pressure, heart rate and blood flow to the heart, while also contributing to the narrowing of arteries.
The subjects chewed the gum for 30 min and heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, finger tip temperature, calf and hand blood flow and whole blood nicotine levels were measured for 240 min in the supine position, under indirect body heating. 72%–96% of the nicotine was absorbed.
