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Although there are immediate pharmacological effects of nicotine on cardiovascular parameters, there is little evidence to suggest that there is an increase in risk to long-term cardiovascular health as a result of nicotine exposure from either NRT or e-cigarettes.
13 paź 2023 · Nicotine can cause and aggravate cardiovascular health issues, especially when taken steadily over long periods of time. It can increase blood pressure, heart rate and blood flow to the heart, while also contributing to the narrowing of arteries.
9 wrz 2024 · Long-term health complications from nicotine gum—especially when used for more than six months—may include insulin resistance, gum disease, and dental problems, as well as an increased risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and ulcers.
Increase in nicotine pouch (NP) users, particularly among the young, is a matter of concern requiring a comprehensive understanding of its short- and long-term oral health implications. The objective of this research was to systematically review potential oral side-effects associated with NP usage.
Intravenous nicotine, nicotine nasal spray and nicotine chewing gum all acutely increase heart rate up to 10 to 15 beats/min and increase blood pressure up to 5 to 10 mm Hg, responses similar to the effects of cigarette smoking ([62–64]).
1 wrz 1996 · This study shows that in healthy, middle-aged men, long-term exposure to smoke-free nicotine by the use of nicotine-containing chewing gum is associated with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance.
7 cze 2023 · Some researchers think that nicotine has only a small effect on heart health. “Nicotine is a minor player with respect to smoking-induced cardiovascular disease,” says Benowitz.
