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21 sie 2023 · Anatomy atlas of the temporal bone, external ear, middle ear and internal ear of the dog: annotated computed tomography (CT)
10 wrz 2016 · Conventional screen-film radiography (including positive contrast canalography), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) should be considered complementary techniques, since no single imaging modality perfectly depicts the complex anatomy of the ear.
CT of the head are either sedated or anaesthetised. The scanning time is usually about one minute. CT enables a relatively detailed examination of the ears and adjacent structures.
The average dog can hear about 4 times better than the average person, including sounds at higher frequencies than can be detected by the human ear. The middle ear includes the eardrum and a small, air-filled chamber that contains 3 tiny bones: the hammer, anvil, and stirrup.
1 sty 2002 · Water-filling and serial computed tomographic (CT) imaging techniques were used to measure normal middle ear cavity volume (MECV) in 18 dogs (10 live dogs, eight cadavers; 36 ears in total).
16 gru 2009 · The canine ear consists of the pinna, external ear canal, middle ear and inner ear. The external ear is composed of auricular and annular cartilage. The auricular cartilage of the pinna becomes funnel shaped at the opening of the external ear canal.
OBJECTIVE To describe the anatomic structures of the canine middle ear visible during endoscopic examination through ventral and lateral surgical approaches.
