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20 gru 2023 · - Management of dog and cat bites - Rabies postexposure prophylaxis algorithm - Patient with a past penicillin reaction who requires antibiotics
13 paź 2020 · All units offered prophylactic antibiotics for patients presenting with a dog bite, with the route of administration and duration of therapy varying across UK units. These multiple variations highlight the lack of consistency in the approach and overall management of dog bites.
Prophylactic antibiotic treatment of dog bite wounds remains controversial, but rabies postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) is largely unindicated in low-risk bites. 23,24 In a meta-analysis of randomized trials, it was found that approximately 14 patients must be treated to prevent infection from one dog bite wound. 25 Circumstances in which rabies ...
Where possible, health care professionals should promptly clean and debride wounds contaminated with necrotic tissue, dirt, or other foreign materials. Often, a course of antibiotics is appropriate after animal bites or scratches because such wounds can lead to local or systemic infections.
Topics covered include distinguishing between infected and non-infected wounds, when to offer antibiotic prophylaxis for non-infected bite wounds and how to treat bites which are suspected to be infected. Only the paediatric guidance is summarised here. It sits alongside broader NICE guidance on other sources of bites and stings (box 1). Box 1.
30 sty 2019 · Infected animal bite wounds should be treated with an empiric antimicrobial agent, such as amoxicillin-clavulanate, that is active against both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. For intravenous therapy, ampicillin-sulbactam or piperacillin-tazobactam may be used.
29 maj 2024 · Antibiotics — The most common complication of an animal bite is infection. Antibiotics are generally recommended to prevent infection in people with high-risk wounds, such as deep puncture wounds, wounds involving a bone or joint, and for people with other health problems, such as a weakened immune system or diabetes, which could increase the ...
