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20 gru 2023 · Infected dog and cat bites - Antibiotic therapy. Choosing oral versus IV therapy; Oral regimens; Intravenous regimens; Duration of treatment; Spectrum of antibiotic coverage - Debridement and surgical consultation; Uninfected dog and cat bites - Antibiotic prophylaxis. Indications for prophylaxis; Prophylactic antibiotic regimens - Wound management
Often, a course of antibiotics is appropriate after animal bites or scratches because such wounds can lead to local or systemic infections. Some bite or scratch wounds might need to be left open to heal by secondary intention.
Capnocytophaga is a rare infection usually caused by bacteria from dog or cat bites. Symptoms start 3-5 days after exposure and can progress from mild, localized infection to a dangerous systemic infection. Capnocytophaga infections can be treated with antibiotics, but disease complications can arise quickly and potentially be fatal.
Prophylactic antibiotic treatment of dog bite wounds remains controversial, but rabies postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) is largely unindicated in low-risk bites. 23,24 In a meta-analysis of randomized trials, it was found that approximately 14 patients must be treated to prevent infection from one dog bite wound. 25 Circumstances in which rabies ...
26 wrz 2022 · Epidemiology. Dog bites predominate (60%-90%), followed by cat bites (5%-20%). Children are more commonly bitten on the head, face, and neck due to their proportionately larger heads and shorter stature, while adult bites are more common on the hands and arms. Dog bites happen more in men and children.
29 maj 2024 · Antibiotics — The most common complication of an animal bite is infection. Antibiotics are generally recommended to prevent infection in people with high-risk wounds, such as deep puncture wounds, wounds involving a bone or joint, and for people with other health problems, such as a weakened immune system or diabetes, which could increase the ...
9 maj 2024 · Call your healthcare provider immediately after being bitten by a dog or cat. They may want to start you on antibiotics if you have an increased risk of infection. If you test positive for Capnocytophaga germs, you will need to start treatment as soon as possible to help prevent serious complications.
