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India, the second most populous country after China, covers 2.4% of the global surface area and holds 18% of the world’s population. The United Nations 2019 medium variant population estimates revealed that India would surpass China in the year 2030 and would maintain the first rank after 2030.
2 dni temu · India - Population, Diversity, Growth: India’s population is young. Its birth and death rates are both near the global average. More than half the population is under age 30 and less than one-fourth is age 45 or older. Life expectancy is about 68 for men and 70 for women.
15 sty 2019 · The chart here shows India’s population – split by age groups – from 1950 onwards, combined with the UN’s medium projection to 2100. The number of children under the age of five (under-5s) peaked in 2004; since then the number has been falling.
13 kwi 2021 · They are continuously changing along with socio-economic, demographic and health transitions. In particular, the rapid demographic changes such as mortality and fertility decline, population aging, and increasing migration have resulted in structural and normative shifts in the family systems.
13 kwi 2024 · Q. Discuss the significance of India's demographic transition in the context of its potential economic growth and global competitiveness. Highlight the opportunities presented by declining fertility rates, increased women's participation in the workforce, and spatial redistribution of labour.
Demographic change has been one of the salient and defining social revolutions taking place in India since the last few decades. The key demographic processes are experiencing extraordinary changes: Women's fertility has plunged rapidly and life expectancy has climbed to new highs.
