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11 mar 2013 · A problem exists when someone has a goal but does not know how to achieve it. Problems can be classified as routine or nonroutine, and as well defined or ill defined. The major cognitive processes in problem solving are representing, planning, executing, and monitoring.
- Speech Perception
Abstract. Speech perception is conventionally defined as the...
- Perceptual Organization in Vision
People readily perceive and act upon objects, but perceptual...
- Basic Processes in Reading
Abstract. Two important basic processes in reading, eye...
- Cultural Differences and Their Mechanisms
Studies on cross-cultural differences in cognitive processes...
- Analogical Learning and Reasoning
Analogical ability—the ability to perceive like relational...
- Spoken Word Recognition
When we comprehend spoken language, we accomplish many...
- Spatial Attention
“Spatial attention” refers to selection that is based on...
- Culture, Expertise, and Mental Categories
For the sake of clarity, mental categories are construed as...
- Speech Perception
12 sty 2024 · Affect in psychology refers to an observable and outward expression of emotions. In psychology, we use the term to examine a person's ability to demonstrate a typical and proportionate range emotional reactions to situations.
“When a solvent and a solute molecule link together with weak bonds, the process is called solvation”. In Gurney’s classical book (1953) , we find the following “definition” of solvation: “The interaction that takes place when an ion is introduced into a solvent is called the solvation of the ion”.
1 sty 2017 · Affect has historically been conceptualized in one of two dominant ways. The first perspective, which has its roots in psychology and neuroscience, tends to view affect as an elemental state.
3 sty 2024 · Solvatochromism (solvent-dependent color change of a substance) has contributed a great deal to answer this difficult question, because it gives information on the interactions between solvents, solute-solvent, and presumably transition state-solvent.
29 sty 2014 · It is shown that in self-associated solvents the solvophobic effect is observed for any dissolved compounds, including well soluble ones, resulting in an increase in the Gibbs energy of solvation. Previously proposed solvophobicity parameters are considered and compared with our results.
13 cze 2024 · This chapter analyses the important role of solvation and solvation dynamics in the determination of the course of chemical processes in condensed phases. (1) Dielectric solvation. (2) Continuum dielectric model of solvation—dielectric relaxation and the Debye model.
