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The precise definition of viscosity is based on laminar, or nonturbulent, flow. Before we can define viscosity, then, we need to define laminar flow and turbulent flow. Figure shows both types of flow. Laminar flow is characterized by the smooth flow of the fluid in layers that do not mix.
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The bulk viscosity (also called volume viscosity) expresses a type of internal friction that resists the shearless compression or expansion of a fluid. Knowledge of κ {\displaystyle \kappa } is frequently not necessary in fluid dynamics problems.
5 dni temu · Viscosity is a physical quantity that describes a fluid’s resistance to flow. It is a property that resists the relative displacement of the different layers of the fluid. It can be considered as the fluid friction occurring inside the fluid due to the internal friction between the molecules.
17 wrz 2024 · Viscosity is the resistance of a fluid (liquid or gas) to a change in shape or movement of neighbouring portions relative to one another. Viscosity denotes opposition to flow.
The viscosity of water at 20 °C is 1.0020 millipascal seconds (which is conveniently close to one by coincidence alone). Most ordinary liquids have viscosities on the order of 1 to 1000 mPa s, while gases have viscosities on the order of 1 to 10 μPa s.
The laminar flow through a pipe is described by the Hagen-Poiseuille law, stating that the flow rate (F = volume of fluid flowing per unit time) is proportional to the pressure difference Dp between the ends of the pipe and the fourth power of its radius r.
All liquids have a natural internal resistance to flow termed viscosity. Viscosity is the result of frictional interactions within a given liquid and is commonly expressed in two different ways.
