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28 lut 2021 · De facto segregation is the separation of groups that happens even though it is not required or sanctioned by law. Rather than an intentionally legislated effort to separate the groups, de facto segregation is the result of custom, circumstance, or personal choice.
11 gru 2018 · The decisionrested on a critical distinction in constitutional law between “de jure” segregation—resulting from purposeful discrimination by the government—and “de facto” racial imbalance derived from unintentional or “fortuitous” actions by state and private entities.
De facto segregation refers to the separation of individuals based on race or ethnicity that occurs in practice, rather than being enforced by law. This type of segregation can arise from social, economic, and cultural factors, leading to unequal educational opportunities and resources for different racial groups.
1 Substantive forms of discrimination continue to take place in practice even if discrimination as such is formally prohibited by law; this is referred to as de facto discrimination.
30 paź 2024 · Racial segregation, the splitting of communities into racial groups in housing, education, and other uses of community spaces and civic life, is legally understood to be either de jure - resulting from the actions of the state, or de facto - occurring through natural preference or happenstance.
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination was adopted in the 1965 and entered into force in 1969. It remains the principal international human...
3 sty 2017 · International law prohibits intentional discrimination through legal means (de jure), but it also prohibits discrimination in the form of disparate impact (de facto). Discrimination is both a stand-alone prohibition (e.g., a government may not pass laws segregating citizens by race) and a procedural prohibition that exists in conjunction with ...
