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15 lut 2019 · A review of the various OCT and visual field findings associated with retinal toxicity, as well as case presentations and illustrations, can help you be prepared when a patient on Plaquenil presents for an eye exam.
15 sie 2020 · Confrontation visual fields were full to finger counting OU, and ocular motility testing was normal. Fig. 1. FAF of the right eye, at left, is normal, but the left eye, shows an area of hypoautofluorescence nasal paracentral to the macula.
1 cze 2017 · Baseline visual fields (VFs) and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scans are useful but not essential, unless abnormalities are present at baseline. Initially, annual screening can be deferred, unless the patient is in a high-risk group.
27 cze 2022 · The primary modality recommended for screening includes both automated visual field (AVF) and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (sdOCT). Although sdOCT can provide objective measures of definitive structural changes, this often occurs at a late stage of retinal toxicity.
12 gru 2023 · Confrontation visual fields were full to finger counting. Extraocular motilities were full, and cover testing showed orthophoria at distance and near. Anterior segment examination revealed mild combined form age-related cataracts in both eyes.
30 sie 2011 · Annual screening examinations include biomicroscopy, automated 10-2 visual field and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) with optional fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and/or multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) as needed.
visual field defects should prompt either repeat visual field testing, or usage of another objective functional test like mfERG to confirm retinopathy [6]. Conversely, the Royal College of Ophthalmologists 2020 guidelines (based on UK data) no longer recommend AVF as the primary screening test partially Fig. 5. Early to mild HCQ retinopathy.
