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a violent situation or period of fighting between two countries. armed/military conflict. The country has experienced internal conflict over the last decade. Hopes of ending the conflict in the region are fading. international efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.
1 lut 2019 · Each survey contains: (1) a formal definition of conflict/war, (2) a discussion of foundational. publications, (3) the main research methods, and (4) models used to study conflict/war within...
19 gru 2018 · Considerable advances have been made in understanding the biological roots of conflict, and such understanding requires a multidisciplinary approach, recognizing the relevance of neurobiological, endocrine, genetic, developmental, and evolutionary perspectives.
McEnery (1985) suggests as a new definition of conflict: “the interaction of any two or more value systems”. Conflict is either malignant or benign depending on whether the particular inter-action of the value systems tends to destructive disruption or creative progress.
Conflict can profoundly affect individuals and their groups. Oftentimes, conflict involves a clash between one side seeking change and increased gains through victory and the other side defending the status quo and protecting against loss and defeat.
3 cze 2019 · Cooperation and conflict are seen together at all levels of biology from genes within an organism to communities composed of unicellular or multicellular organisms. Genes cooperate to build organisms, but in some instances genes can manipulate traits, such as sex ratio, to increase their own transmission to the next generation, even when this ...
Evolutionary conflict occurs when two parties can each affect a joint phenotype, but they gain from pushing it in opposite directions. Conflicts occur across many biological levels and domains but share many features.
