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Submitted: 17 February 2020. Accepted: 28 June 2020. ABSTRACT: This article compares Spanish, Rifian and Equatorial Guinean memories to address Hispano-African history and understand their colonial experiences.
In the Spanish case, a long-standing literature has stressed Bourbon governments’ relative dependence on uncertain surplusses from American treasuries and on customs revenue from colonial trade.
Spanish Colonies The Spanish most extensively colonized those areas of the New World where preexisting civilizations were located. At the time of the conquest, the Aztec Empire ruled the highlands of central Mexico and parts of Guatemala, and the Inca Empire dominated much of modern Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
levels of colonialism for Spanish and British colonies. We define level of colonialism as the extent to which a colonizing power installs economic, political, and sociocultural institutions in a colonized territory. To estimate this level across different colonial territories, we draw on a large range
THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers. primarily around the struggle of England, France, and Spain to gain control of the continent. Settlers crossed the Atlantic for different reasons, and their governments took different approaches to their colo-nizing efforts.
COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585–1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent.
Spanish colonial empire in the Americas of the 16th century was the largest ever known in the Western hemisphere, incorporating an extraordi narily diverse array of societies, ethnic groups, geographic landscapes, and polities (including at least two American empires), and it endured as a colonial entity for more than three centuries (for
