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  1. 20 maj 2024 · The hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) is exclusively a motor nerve carrying general somatic efferent fibers (GSE). It innervates all intrinsic and almost all extrinsic muscles of the tongue, as well as one suprahyoid muscle, the geniohyoid muscle.

  2. 10 wrz 2024 · The hypoglossal nerve arises from the hypoglossal nucleus in the medulla oblongata of the brainstem. It then passes laterally across the posterior cranial fossa, within the subarachnoid space. The nerve exits the cranium via the hypoglossal canal of the occipital bone.

  3. The hypoglossal nerve, also known as the twelfth cranial nerve, cranial nerve XII, or simply CN XII, is a cranial nerve that innervates all the extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of the tongue except for the palatoglossus, which is innervated by the vagus nerve.

  4. 7 lis 2022 · The hypoglossal nerve is the 12th cranial nerve (CN XII). It is mainly an efferent nerve for the tongue musculature. The nerve originates from the medulla and travels caudally and dorsally to the tongue (see Image.

  5. 12 kwi 2019 · Cranial nerve XII is the hypoglossal nerve, a somatic motor nerve so named for its literal translation of “under” and “tongue.” In this article, we discuss the structure and function of the hypoglossal nerve, before describing the clinical relevance of this nerve.

  6. Key Terms. digastric muscle: A small muscle located under the jaw. hypoglossal nerve: The twelfth cranial nerve (XII) controls the muscles of the tongue. olivary body: Located on the anterior surface of the medulla, lateral to the pyramid.

  7. 14 sie 2024 · Your hypoglossal nerve is a motor nerve that carries signals to and from your brain to control muscle movement. Other names for your hypoglossal nerve include: Cranial nerve 12. 12th cranial nerve. CNXII. Function. What is the function of the hypoglossal nerve? Your hypoglossal nerve controls muscles that move your tongue, allowing you to:

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