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At about 21.5 genes per megabase, chromosome 11 is one of the most gene-rich, and disease-rich, chromosomes in the human genome. More than 40% of the 856 olfactory receptor genes in the human genome are located in 28 single-gene and multi-gene clusters along the chromosome.
The list of organisms by chromosome count describes ploidy or numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living organisms. This number, along with the visual appearance of the chromosome, is known as the karyotype, [1] [2] [3] and can be found by looking at the chromosomes through a microscope.
23 mar 2006 · HSA11 is very gene rich and there are many clustered gene families located on the chromosome. According to a recent survey of the Ensembl genome browser 8, HSA11 contains the fourth highest...
Researchers have identified genes on the short arm of chromosome 11 that are associated with particular features of WAGR syndrome. A loss of the PAX6 gene disrupts normal eye development, leading to aniridia and other eye problems, and may also affect the development of the brain.
Hsa21 orthologs are found entirely on chimp chromosome 21, on segments of rat chromosomes 11 and 20, and on mouse chromosomes 10, 16, and 17. However, in zebrafish, fruit fly, and nematode, Hsa21 orthologs are dispersed throughout the genomes.
Chromosome 11 consists of 135 million DNA base pairs and contains between 4 to 4.5 percent of the total DNA in cells.
2 lut 2011 · Chromosome 11 is a specific chromosome in both humans and mice that contains the gene for IL-4, with four exons of varying lengths encoding amino acids. AI generated definition based on: The Cytokine FactsBook and Webfacts (Second Edition) , 2001
