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28 cze 2019 · Central sleep apneas (CSAs) occur when there is a transient reduction by the ponto-medullary respiratory rhythm generator. In contrast, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) involves continuous respiratory efforts made against a closed airway. The four major types of sleep apnea are depicted in Figure 1.
11 cze 2023 · Central sleep apnea is a breathing disorder in which a person experiences apnea episodes are alternating with normal breathing. Patients may observe abrupt awakenings accompanied by shortness of breath, insomnia, and excessive daytime sleepiness, along with difficulty concentrating and mood changes.
11 lip 2023 · Central sleep apnea is a disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. Central sleep apnea occurs because the brain doesn't send proper signals to the muscles that control breathing.
5 gru 2016 · Introduction. The relevance of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) associated with cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities, the increasing opioid use, the coincidence with highly prevalent diseases (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)) and epidemiological changes (obesity) influence the prevalence and phenotypes of SDB.
9 mar 2023 · Abstract. Background. While the literature has demonstrated a higher prevalence of moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the general population compared with central sleep apnea (CSA), more evidence is needed on the long-term clinical impact of and optimal treatment strategies for CSA. Observations.
On completion of this article, you should be able to (1) identify patients who may have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), (2) recognize the implications of untreated OSA, and (3) review and apply different treatment options for management of OSA.
24 sty 2024 · Central sleep apnoea (CSA) is characterised by repetitive apnoeas or hypopnoeas with absent or diminished respiratory effort during sleep, occurring 5 or more times per hour. Important to search for underlying disorders such as congestive heart failure (CHF), renal failure, stroke, brainstem lesions, acromegaly, hypothyroidism, or opioid use.
