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Our carbon equivalent calculator is simple to use: Enter the weight percentage composition of each alloying element in their respective fields. Ensure you don't leave blanks — if any element is absent in your alloy, enter 0 in its field. The calculator will automatically determine the carbon equivalent in the following manner:
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CEN is given by: Yurioka [8] illustrated a good correlation between P cm and CEN for structural steels, low-alloy steels (Ni-Cr-Mo type) and carbon steels, provided the carbon content was less than 0.17 wt%. From this comparison the following relationship was derived: CEN = 2P cm - 0.092 (C ≤ 0.17%)
The equivalent carbon content concept is used on ferrous materials, typically steel and cast iron, to determine various properties of the alloy when more than just carbon is used as an alloyant, which is typical. The idea is to convert the percentage of alloying elements other than carbon to the equivalent carbon percentage, because the iron ...
CE is Carbon Equivalent as given in AWS D1.1. Pcm formula is by Japanese Welding Engineering Society’s critical metal parameter: C.E. Weldability. 0.15 Max. Excellent Weldability with all process, No preheat, Interpass or Postheat necessary. 0.15 to 0.30.
The carbon equivalent (CET) formula is convenient for analyzing Q + T steels and their cold cracking behavior. The CET equation gives information about the combined effects of different alloying elements, as compared to only carbon.
Equation: PCM = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Mo/15 + Ni/60 + V/10 + 5*B . CEM. The carbon equivalent CEM can only be used under the very limited conditions of the short cooling time range (2 to 6 s) and the narrow validity range of the chemical composition (C: 0.02 - 0.22, Si: 0.00 - 0.50, Mn: 0.40 - 2.10, Cu: 0.00 - 0.60, Cr: 0.00 - 0.50 ...
Due to widespread application of the carbon equivalent in Japan, the Japanese Welding Engineering Society (JWES) published its own carbon equivalent equation in 1973: CE = Wes. C+Si/24+Mn/6+Ni/40+Cr/5+Mo/4+V/14 (2)