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  1. Properties and data of the isotope 11 C. Carbon-11 or 11 C is a radioactive isotope of mass 11 of the element carbon, which has a half-life of about 20, 5 minutes decays to boron-11. The atomic nucleus of the nuclide is made up of 5 neutrons and the 6 element-specific protons.

  2. Basic Concepts. Mass Spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique used to determine the molecular mass and structure of a compound. It involves ionizing a sample, separating the ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z), and detecting them to generate a mass spectrum.

  3. Carbon-11 or 11 C is a radioactive isotope of carbon that decays to boron-11. This decay mainly occurs due to positron emission, with around 0.19–0.23% of decays instead occurring by electron capture. [6] [7] It has a half-life of 20.3402(53) min. 11 C → 11 B + e + + ν e + 0.96 MeV 11 C + e − → 11 B + ν e + 1.98 MeV

  4. Mass-Balance Calculations. Examples include (i) the calculation of isotopic abundances in pools derived by the combination of isotopically differing materials, (ii) isotope-dilution analyses, and (iii) the correction of experimental results for the effects of blanks.

  5. Isotopes: As stated above, you need to use real weights, not average weights to calculate masses for MS data. Most atoms have only one dominant isotope, so their mass is pretty much what you

  6. 31 paź 2014 · This chapter first introduces the field of carbon-11, nitrogen-13, and oxygen-15 chemistry, and then provides an up-to-date account of their chemistry. The carbon-11 isotope is most widely produced by the proton bombardment of nitrogen-14 in a gas phase cyclotron target.

  7. Are all atoms of an element the same? How can you tell one isotope from another? Use the sim to learn about isotopes and how abundance relates to the average atomic mass of an element.

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