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Africa is thought to be the place where humans first developed, more than 1 million years ago. The African continent had many kingdoms and empires during its early history. One of the world’s earliest civilizations, ancient Egypt, developed in the lower Nile River valley nearly 5,000 years ago.
Africa is the world’s second largest continent (after Asia). It makes up about one-fifth of the total land surface of Earth. There are more than 50 independent countries in Africa and on the islands off its coasts. Most of Africa was controlled by European countries from the 19th century until after World War II.
However, the interior of Africa remained largely a mystery to foreigners until the mid-19th century. It was the last of the inhabited continents to be thoroughly explored by outsiders, along with Australia. Africa lies very close to southern Europe and even closer to the Middle East region of Asia.
South Africa has a long coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans. To the north, South Africa borders Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Eswatini (formerly Swaziland). South Africa surrounds the tiny kingdom of Lesotho. Most of South Africa is a plateau, or raised flat area.
Our Africa Facts for Kids provide 20 interesting and fun facts on the African continent. Africa is second largest continent in sizeand the second largest continent in population. The African continent is located mainly in the Eastern Hemisphere and to the major part in the Northern Hemisphere.
Britannica Kids. Fundamentals PreK-Grade 2. Kids Up to Grade 5. Students Grade 6-8. Scholars Grade 9 and Up. Explore Britannica Kids. From Britannica, an online encyclopedia resource for kids in grades K-12 with safe, fact-checked, age-appropriate content for homework help and learning…
Geography. The continent of Africa borders the southern half of the Mediterranean Sea. The Atlantic Ocean is to the west and the Indian Ocean is to the Southeast. Africa stretches well south of the equator to cover more than 12 million square miles making Africa the world's second largest continent.
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