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Howitzers are one of two primary types of field artillery. Historically, howitzers fired a heavy shell in a high-trajectory from a relatively short barrel and their range was limited but they were slightly more mobile than similar size field guns.
The howitzer (/ ˈ h aʊ. ɪ t s ər /) is an artillery weapon that falls between a cannon (or field gun) and a mortar. It is generally aimed lower than a mortar but higher than a cannon.
The M114 is a towed howitzer developed and used by the United States Army. It was first produced in 1942 as a medium artillery piece under the designation of 155 mm Howitzer M1. It saw service with the US Army during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, before being replaced by the M198 howitzer.
The 240 mm howitzer was the most powerful weapon deployed by US field artillery units during World War II, able to fire a 360 lb (160 kg) high explosive projectile 25,225 yards (23,066 m). [3] . It was the largest field piece used by the US Army during the war except for naval ordnance adapted into railway guns. [4] .
The formal definition of large-calibre artillery used by the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms (UNROCA) is " guns, howitzers, artillery pieces, combining the characteristics of a gun, howitzer, mortar, or rocket, capable of engaging surface targets by delivering primarily indirect fire, with a calibre of 76.2 mm (3.00 in) and above". ...
Interactive map of number of all artillery in each country. Supported countries only. Artillery is one of the most basic types of militaries. Usually, artilleries are equipped with cannons, howitzers, mortars, and many other weapons of this type (it also includes rocket launchers). Of course in the part artillery also included propelling machines.
28 lip 2024 · Countries such as the United States, Germany, and India offer distinct insights into how their artillery systems operate in diverse scenarios. In the United States, the M777 towed howitzer showcases advanced technology with its lightweight design and precision-guided munitions.
