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  1. Set operations Definition: Let A and B be sets. The intersection of A and B, denoted by A B, is the set that contains those elements that are in both A and B. • Alternate: A B = { x | x A x B }. Example: • A = {1,2,3,6} B = { 2, 4, 6, 9} • A B = { 2, 6 } U A B

  2. SET INTERSECTION, SET UNION, SET COMPLEMENT: SUMMARY. The intersection of two sets denotes the elements that the sets have in common, or the "overlap" of the two sets. S ∩ T = {x|x∈ S and x∈ T}. The union of two sets merges the two sets into one "larger" set. S ∪ T = {x|x ∈ S or x ∈ T}.

  3. CS103ACE Lecture 0-2 Practice Problems 1. Practice with Set Operations In these questions, let S be the set{3,2,1,0} and let T be the set {1,{1,2},4,6}. a. 2 vs. (1) Is 1 2 S?Is1 S? (2) Is {1,2}2S?Is{1,2} S?Is{1,2}2T?Is{1,2} T? (3) Is 2 2 T?Is{1}2T?Is{1} T? (4) Is S N?IsT N?(Inthisclass,wetreat0asanaturalnumber.) b. Cardinality

  4. Three important binary set operations are the union (U), intersection (∩), and cross product (x). A binary operation is called commutative if the order of the things it operates on doesn’t matter. For example, the addition (+) operator over the integers is commutative, because for all possible integers x and y, x + y = y + x.

  5. www.math.uh.edu › ~dlabate › settheory_AshlockBasic Set Theory - UH

    This chapter introduces set theory, mathematical in-duction, and formalizes the notion of mathematical functions. The material is mostly elementary. For those of you new to abstract mathematics elementary does not mean simple (though much of the material is fairly simple).

  6. Basic notions of (naïve) set theory; sets, elements, relations between and operations on sets; relations and their properties; functions and their properties. Examples of informal proofs: direct, indirect and counterexamples.

  7. Set Theory Problems: Solutions 1. True. Suppose (a;c) 2A C. Then a2Aand, since A B, we have that a2B. Similarly, c2Cand C Dimplies c2D. Therefore, a2Band c2D, so (a;c) 2B D. We may conclude that A C B D. 2. True. There are many such bijections; the following is just one example. De ne the function f : (0;1) !R by f(x) = tan(ˇ(x 1=2)). 3. True ...

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