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Learn about the 5 traditional Filipino musical instruments used in Rondalla ensembles, including the bandurria, laúd, octavina, guitarra, and bajo de uñas.
The bajo de arco is a type of bass instrument commonly used in traditional Filipino ensembles, particularly in rondalla music. It is a string instrument performed with a bow, similar to a double bass, and provides the deep, resonant bass tones that support the melody and harmony.
The rondalla is an ensemble of stringed instruments played with the plectrum or pick and generally known as plectrum instruments. It originated in Medieval Spain , especially in the ancient Crown of Aragon : Catalonia , [ 1 ] Aragon , Murcia , and Valencia .
Double bass (bajo de uñas) The guitar brought into the Philippines by the Spaniards have inspired the development of the Rondalla in the Philippines. Filipino ingenuity produced several other instruments modeled after it and these instruments joined the guitar in the group that was to develop into the Rondalla.
4. Bajo de unas It is the largest instrument of the rondalla. This stringed instrument has only 4 thick strings, but there are rare bass instruments that have 6 strings. It plays the bass part of the musical piece. The notes of the strings are E A D G or Mi, La, Re, Sol. Aside from the brass band, the rondalla became popular in fiestas and
In a standard Filipino rondalla, one would typically find the instruments bandurria, laud, octavina, guitarra, and bajo de uñas, or double bass. These instruments possess similarities in structure and are played with a plectrum made out of turtle shell.
El Bajo de Uñas suele estar afinado en cuartas o quintas y proporciona la línea de bajo para la música de la Rondalla. A menudo toca un patrón repetitivo o riff que acompaña las melodías y armonías tocadas por los otros instrumentos.
