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Azithromycin: 5 to 10 mg/kg BID for 5 to 7 days (dogs); 7 to 15 mg/kg for 5 to 7 days (cats) Until recently nitazoxanide (Alinia™)2 was approved only for use in humans. A regimen has been approved to treat adult animals: 100 mg BID for 5 days in animals 24 to 47 months old and 200 mg BID for 5 days in animals 4 to 11 years old.
- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Incidence and Prevalence. RMSF is a reportable disease in...
- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
10 wrz 2012 · A dose of 100 mg paromomycin/kg body weight and of 10 mg azithromycin/kg body weight, in both instances applied orally every 24 h for 5 days, then every 48 h, were recommended. Treatment should be continued until resolution of clinical signs ( Robinson et al., 2008 ).
Cryptosporidiosis is a gastrointestinal parasitic disease of vertebrate animals and people. The disease is noteworthy in young ruminants, in which it causes mild to severe diarrhea and retarded growth. Cryptosporidium oocysts can be detected in Ziehl-Neelsen–stained fecal smears of infected animals.
Protecting dogs from protozoal parasites is critical to human health. Some of these infections, such as Leishmania species and T cruzi, are well recognized zoonoses, while others, such as canine Cryptosporidium or Giardia infections, are considered to carry a very low zoonotic risk. 8,12,16,20 Veterinarians should pay close attention to:
Dogs. For susceptible infections. 5-10mg/kg PO q24h for 3-7d (up to 10-20d for skin infections) (extra-label use) For Babesia. 10-11.6mg/kg PO q24h for 10d, given in combination with atovaquone (extra-label use) For Giardia. 5mg/kg PO q24h for 5d (Would not be first choice.
Some of the drugs that are prescribed to treat the infection include: Tylosin. Clindamycin. Azithromycin. Paromycin. If the dog is severely debilitated due to bloody diarrhea, the pet will have to be hospitalized and intravenous fluid therapy will be administered.
Azithromycin is effective in the prevention and treatment of experimental infections in the ileum of immunocompromised rats and naturally infected calves. Importantly, azithromycin acts in a dose-de-pendent manner (Rehg 1991; Vargas et al. 1993; Elitok et al. 2005).
