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  1. 15 sie 2022 · Knowledge of the functional arterial anatomy of the cerebral arteries is important to recognize and understand some of the frequent important anatomical variants and to avoid unexpected technical complications in the endovascular neuroradiological practice.

  2. 30 paź 2023 · Owing to the high oxygen and nutrient demand of the organ, it is supplied by two arterial systems: The anterior circuit is supplied by the internal carotid arteries. The posterior circuit is supplied by the vertebrobasilar system. The focus of this article will be to discuss the major arteries that supply the brain.

  3. A detailed understanding of normal and variant cerebral arterial anatomy is important to understanding common cerebrovascular diseases, such as ischemic stroke, steno-occlusive disease, cerebral aneurysms, cerebral arteriovenous malformations, and pial and dural arteriovenous fistulae.

  4. 27 sty 2023 · This review describes the external carotid artery (ECA) development, segmental concept of the internal carotid artery (ICA), and the functional anatomy of extracranial–intracranial anastomoses in the orbit, cavernous sinus, petrosal bone, and posterior fossa considering their embryological backgrounds.

  5. 28 maj 2024 · The anterior cerebral artery (ACA), along with the middle cerebral artery (MCA) forms at the termination of the internal carotid artery (ICA). It is the smaller of the two and arches anteromedially to pass anterior to the genu of the corpus callosum, dividing as it does so into its two major branches: the pericallosal and callosomarginal arteries.

  6. Description of the arterial system proceeds to the point of the fulfillment of its function. This function, the exchange of gases and nutrients with the cerebral parenchyma, is the subject of a subsequent section on the microcirculation and blood–brain barrier.

  7. The anterior cerebral artery (a. cerebri anterior) arises from the internal carotid, at the medial extremity of the lateral cerebral fissure. It passes forward and medialward across the anterior perforated substance, above the optic nerve, to the commencement of the longitudinal fissure.

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