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26 cze 2024 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Arbitrary inferences, Dichotomous thinking, Labeling and mislabeling and more.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like arbitrary inference, selective abstraction, personalization and more.
Social Psychology: Exam 1 Multiple Choice Flashcards | Quizlet. 5.0 (5 reviews) _____________________ is the scientific study of how people think about, influence and relate to others. A. Social Psychology. B. Behavior Modification. C. Clinical Psychology. D. Physiological Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. A. Social Psychology.
Arbitrary inference is one of the earliest and broadest cognitive disotortions described in CBT. Beck defines it as "the process of forming an interpretation of a situation, event, or experience when there is no factual evidence to support the conclusion or when the conclusion is contrary to the evidence". The Arbitrary Inference information ...
Arbitrary inference is a classic tenet of cognitive therapy created by Aaron T. Beck in 1979. [1] He defines the act of making an arbitrary inference as the process of drawing a conclusion without sufficient evidence, or without any evidence at all.
Clinically, the most widely known aspect of cognitive bias are the cognitive distortions (unhelpful thinking styles) identified by Beck, examples of which include arbitrary inference, over-generalization, and dichotomous thinking (Beck, 1963).
Social cognitive inferences are typically varieties of diagnostic reasoning or, more properly, “abductive” reasoning, in which people infer simple but plausible—although not deductively certain—underlying causes for observable social behaviors.
