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26 cze 2024 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Arbitrary inferences, Dichotomous thinking, Labeling and mislabeling and more.
Arbitrary Inference drawing conclusions based on little or no evidence. For example, when Mary does not immediately receive a text back from her boyfriend, she concludes that he is cheating on her.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like arbitrary inference, selective abstraction, personalization and more.
Arbitrary inference is a classic tenet of cognitive therapy created by Aaron T. Beck in 1979. [1] He defines the act of making an arbitrary inference as the process of drawing a conclusion without sufficient evidence, or without any evidence at all.
Social cognitive inferences are typically varieties of diagnostic reasoning or, more properly, “abductive” reasoning, in which people infer simple but plausible—although not deductively certain—underlying causes for observable social behaviors.
Clinically, the most widely known aspect of cognitive bias are the cognitive distortions (unhelpful thinking styles) identified by Beck, examples of which include arbitrary inference, over-generalization, and dichotomous thinking (Beck, 1963).
Arbitrary inference is one of the earliest and broadest cognitive disotortions described in CBT. Beck defines it as "the process of forming an interpretation of a situation, event, or experience when there is no factual evidence to support the conclusion or when the conclusion is contrary to the evidence". The Arbitrary Inference information ...
