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The DASS is a 42-item questionnaire which includes three self-report scales designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. Each of the three scales contains 14 items, divided into subscales of 2-5 items with similar content.
The 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) by Lovibond and Lovibond is a self-report measure that aims to assess negative emotional state of depression, anxiety, and stress [1]. Conceptually, depression and anxiety are quite distinct, but the clinical overlap of the two conditions
1 gru 2008 · The aim of this paper is to provide a critical examination of the test anxiety construct, and explore the ways in which test anxiety is written about and conceptualised in the existing...
1 sty 2003 · This report reviews the development of the Test Anxiety Scale and its theoretical basis. Literature on test anxiety and its relationship to stress is summarized.
16 mar 2023 · Test anxiety or examination anxiety is a common problem that can significantly affect academic performance, leading to procrastination and low self-confidence.
to measure the severity of anxiety symptoms, and is still widely used today in both clinical and research settings. The scale consists of 14 items, each defined by a series of symptoms, and measures both psychic anxiety (mental agitation and psychological distress) and somatic anxiety (physical complaints related to anxiety). Although the
Abstract . The Westside Test Anxiety Scale is a brief, ten item instrument designed to identify students with anxiety impairments who could benefit from an anxiety-reduction intervention. The scale items cover self-assessed anxiety impairment and cognitions which can impair performance.
