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  1. Chordates consist of three distinct animal groups: cephalochordates, urochordates (tunicates) and vertebrates. This review starts with a brief description of how the Phylum Chordata and its three subphyla were originally defined, and then discusses how we should reclassify the major chordate groups. 2.

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      Chordates consist of three distinct animal groups:...

  2. 7 paź 2008 · Phylogenetic analyses of molecular sequence data have become standard during the last decades and have challenged traditional views of animal relationships (Aguinaldo et al., 1997; Winnepenninckx, Backeljau & Kristensen, 1998; Zrzavy et al., 1998; Halanych, 2004).

  3. 22 kwi 2015 · The first step in unravelling chordate origins is the establishment of a robust deuterostome phylogeny (Fig. 1). The chordates, uniting vertebrates, tunicates and cephalochordates, were first...

  4. 1 sty 2024 · Chordates are the group of animals to which vertebrates including humans belong. Like so many other phyla of bilaterian animals, they originated in the ocean over 520 million years ago, before or during the Cambrian period. Their early evolution is of interest to neuroscientists because this was when the basic structure of the vertebrate brain ...

  5. The Chordata is a monophyletic group consisting of three living phyla: Cephalochordata, Urochordata, and Vertebrata. Morphology-based studies on the origin and evolution of the chordates suggested that the segmented and unsegmented urochordates were sister groups.

  6. 7 lis 2014 · Traditional metazoan phylogeny classifies the Vertebrata as a subphylum of the phylum Chordata, together with two other subphyla, the Urochordata (Tunicata) and the Cephalochordata. The Chordata, together with the phyla Echinodermata and Hemichordata, comprise a major group, the Deuterostomia.

  7. 20 sie 2024 · A phylogenetic tree of animals and shared nervous system characters identified by Dai et al. 1, which profiled amphioxus (B. floridae) neuronal cell types and developmental lineages using...

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