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The European Medicines Agency (EMA) supports the implementation of the so-called 3Rs principles - replace, reduce and refine - for the ethical use of animals in medicine testing across the European Union (EU).
7 sie 2019 · The guidelines primarily address the «researcher» but apply to any person involved when animals are used for research, including funding and approval bodies, which are also responsible for making ethical assessments of projects involving experiments on animals.
Guidelines for Ethical Conduct in the Care and Use of Nonhuman Animals in Research. Download the guidelines (PDF, 86KB) February 2022. A foundational aspect of the discipline of psychology is teaching about and research on the behavior of nonhuman animals.
Introduction. Animal experimentation has played a central role in biomedical research throughout history. For centuries, however, it has also been an issue of heated public and philosophical discussion.
As documented in the two references cited, a majority of the public support the use of animals in biomedical activities provided the animals are “humanely” cared for and used and the activity is “necessary” (Cox and Montrose 2016; NABR 2016).
The Ethics Committee for Animal Experimentation of both Academies revised the Ethical Principles and Guidelines for Animal Testing in the light of recent experience and insights in 1993 and 2005.
20 sty 2022 · The article spells out how this can be done in practice by applying the seven requirements for ethical research with humans proposed by Ezekiel Emanuel, David Wendler, and Christine Grady to animal research.
