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Analogical mapping is often used to connect a familiar situation – the base or source analog – with an unfamiliar or abstract situation – the target analog. When such an alignment has been established, the base situation provides a model that can be used to explain and draw predictions concerning the target situation.
16 cze 2013 · An instructive example of an analogical model in psychology is Rom Harré's (1979) role-rule model of microsocial interaction. With the role-rule model, Irving Goffman's (1959) dramaturgical perspective on human action provides the source model for understanding the underlying causal mechanisms involved in the production of ceremonial ...
17 cze 2013 · In this paper a number of example data sets will be used to demonstrate how Observation Oriented Modeling can be taught to undergraduate and graduate students.
ANALOGICAL MODELING. The need for analogical modeling stems from two features that are often present in the initial generation of scientific theories.
Introduction Mapping and use Factors that influence analogical mapping and use Retrieval of analogs. Analogical reasoning is a kind of reasoning that applies between specific exemplars or cases, in which what is known about one exemplar is used to infer new information about another exemplar .
the base or source analog--provides a kind of model for making inferences about the unfamiliar situation--the target analog. In the course of reasoning by analogy, the novel target comes to be seen as another example of "the same kind of thing" as the familiar analog. And the
Analogy is a kind of similarity in which the same system of relations holds across different objects. Analogies thus capture parallels across different situations. When such a common structure is found, then what is known about one situation can be used to infer new information about the other.
