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In Ohio, Black people constituted 13% of state residents, but 34% of people in jail and 45% of people in prison. Incarceration is not only an urban phenomenon. In fact, on a per capita basis, the most rural places in the state often lock up the most people in jail and send the most people to prison.
Ohio has an incarceration rate of 621 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than almost any democratic country on earth. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in Ohio and why.
Recent national declines in incarceration mask significant differences in jail and prison population and admission trends across states and regions. Use the data below to explore how incarceration varies across Ohio along key incarceration metrics.
11 lip 2024 · Ohio, the study showed, “out-incarcerates most other U.S. states,” at a rate of 621 residents per 100,000, according to Wanda Bertram, spokesperson for the Prison Policy Initiative. Researchers used federal Bureau of Justice Statistics data, which showed a total of 45,313 people in Ohio’s state prisons, 20,582 in local jails and 4,728 in ...
Line graph showing the incarceration rate per 100,000 people in Ohio's prisons and jails, from 1978 to 2022.
At year-end 2018, Ohio’s imprisonment rate, as measured by the number of prisoners per 100,000 state population, was 431, the 18th highest state rate. The national state imprisonment rate was 394. Oklahoma had the highest rate (703); Massachusetts had the lowest rate (126).
Since 1980, the number of women in prison and jail has increased over 600%. Ohio has the second highest prison incarceration rate in the region, after Kentucky. Between 2005 and 2015, the jail population in Harden County increased 869%.
