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15 wrz 2022 · Cow mucus provides the basis for a synthetic prophylactic gel developed at KTH Royal Institute of Technology to protect against HIV and herpes transmission. The lubricating gel proved 70 percent...
30 lis 2023 · Scientific innovations have led to multiple safe, effective, and durable options for treatment and prevention, and long-acting formulations for 2-monthly and 6-monthly dosing are becoming available with even longer dosing intervals possible on the horizon.
23 wrz 2024 · HIV treatment reduces the chances of transmission to others through sex or syringe sharing, and from pregnant person to child during pregnancy, childbirth, and breast/chestfeeding. You can't get or transmit HIV from activities that don't involve contact with body fluids (e.g., touching).
HIV transmission requires an infectious fluid containing a sufficient quantity of the HIV virus and a suitable portal of entry. The anal mucosa is susceptible to the virus entering the body, whereas the oral mucosa is not.
HIV treatment and prevention begin with knowing one’s HIV status. Effective treatments are available to help people with HIV live long, healthy lives and prevent HIV transmission to others. Additional prevention tools are available for those who are HIV-negative.
16 mar 2023 · HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids that include: blood. semen. vaginal and rectal fluids. breast milk. The virus isn’t transferred in air or water, or through casual contact.
30 lip 2024 · HIV is found in certain bodily fluids of people living with HIV, including blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids and breastmilk. HIV can be transmitted by: unprotected vaginal or anal sex, and, in very rare cases, through oral sex with a person living with HIV; blood transfusion of contaminated blood;