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25 maj 2024 · An abdominal examination provides diagnostic clues regarding most gastrointestinal and genitourinary pathologies and may offer insight into abnormalities in other organ systems. In clinical assessment, the usual sequence involves obtaining the patient's history first, followed by a physical examination.
Abdominal Exam. 4 Elements: Observation, Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation. Pelvic, male genital & male/female rectal exams all critical parts of Abdomen exam → covered later in the year.
The abdominal examination is an essential part of the physical examination of the emer-gency medicine patient. The basic abdominal physical examination can be broken down into different compo-nents: inspection/exposure, percussion, auscultation, and palpation.
It is especially important to auscultate and palpate the abdomen, because absent bowel sounds or a distended/firm and painful abdomen are associated with blockages. All abnormal signs observed upon inspection require a full abdominal assessment.
27 sie 2019 · During abdominal inspection, the patient should keep warm, empty the bladder and take a supine position, as well as place the arm naturally on either side of the trunk. The abdomen should be exposed completely from the xiphoid process to pubic symphysis.
9 wrz 2021 · The examination of the abdomen has the potential to minimize further testing or radiation and serves as a key diagnostic tool. In this article, we will discuss each portion of the abdominal examination in detail as well as pathologic findings, abdomen-specific signs, special patient populations, and clinical pearls.
Describe the general location, function, and relationships among the following structures: esophagus, stom-ach, small intestine, large intestine, spleen, pancreas, liver, and gall bladder. Identify the principal arterial supply to and venous drainage from the foregut, midgut, and hindgut.
