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26 sie 2024 · Five days of work and two days of play is how most Americans structure their lives. But the 40-hour, 5-day work week wasn’t enshrined until the passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938.
15 lis 2022 · When the US government started tracking working hours in 1890, the average full-time manufacturing employee clocked 100 hours per week. Henry Ford became one of the first employers to adopt a five-day, 40-hour week at his Ford Motor Company plants in 1926.
The earliest recorded use of the word “weekend” occurred in 1879 in an English magazine called Notes and Queries.
Before diving into the history of the 5-day work week, it's important to understand the origins of the 7-day week itself. The concept of a 7-day week can be traced back to ancient Babylon, where astronomers observed seven celestial bodies: the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.
8 sie 2024 · The concept of a five-day workweek, a cornerstone of modern labor practices, wasn’t a sudden invention but rather a gradual evolution influenced by various historical factors, notably the Industrial Revolution and the advocacy of labor unions.
With a 5-day working week the employer chooses which day of the week will be the second day off. Usually this is a Saturday, but in some organizations (mostly government), it is Monday. Government offices can thereby offer Saturday service to people with a normal working schedule.
5 lip 2022 · The five-day, 40-hour workweek became part of American labor law partly due to Henry Ford. In 1926, the founder of the Ford Motor Company took his six-day-a-week operation down to five days per week, with no changes in employee compensation.