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  1. 3 kwi 2023 · This medical PowerPoint presentation talks about Fluid therapy, a medical treatment that involves the administration of fluids to a patient in order to maintain or restore their fluid balance. It is commonly used in a variety of medical situations, including dehydration, shock, and surgical procedures.

  2. 26 lis 2023 · The "4-2-1" Rule for Maintenance Fluid Therapy in Infants and Children - Pediatric Anesthesia Digital Handbook. Background. One of the primary objectives of maintenance parenteral fluid therapy is to provide water to meet physiologic losses (insensible loss + urine loss).

  3. 25 lip 2014 · Objectives • Understand the basics of fluid administration • Review basics of various fluid options • Be able to calculate maintenance fluid rates based on patient weight • Be able to estimate fluid losses • Be able to calculate fluid replacement

  4. •Avoid over-hydration: teach 4-2-1 rule, but start with 2/3 •Know the TFI of patients on IV fluids •Do not give IV fluid boluses to children with common febrile illnesses if shock or hypovolaemia not present •Smaller boluses: 10ml/kg…then reassess •Any child who still has signs of shock after 40ml/kg should have an ICU review

  5. 29 lip 2014 · Fluid and Electrolyte Management. Old-School Routine Maintenance Fluid in a Perioperative Patient. Recall the 4:2:1 rule: the volume per hour (and kCal /hr) is 4x10kg+2x10kg+the balance of the patient’s weight in kg. Download Presentation.

  6. Holliday-Segar “4-2-1Rule: No or Not candidate for enteral. “IV Fluid Therapy: First 1-10 kg = 4 mL/kg/hr. Next 11-20 kg = 2 mL/kg/hr. Next > 20 kg = 1 mL/kg/hr. Add together for maintenance rate. Calculation example. BSA method: • BSA (m2) × 1600 mL/m2/day = Daily requirement.

  7. 25 wrz 2023 · Maintenance fluid requirement in children per the 4-2-1 rule. This formula for maintenance fluid requirement has been further simplified and referred to as the “4-2-1” rule – 4 mL/kg/h for the first 10 kg, 2 mL/kg/h for the next 10 kg, and 1 ml/kg/h for each kg thereafter. 3.

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