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26 lis 2023 · The "4-2-1" Rule for Maintenance Fluid Therapy in Infants and Children - Pediatric Anesthesia Digital Handbook. Background. One of the primary objectives of maintenance parenteral fluid therapy is to provide water to meet physiologic losses (insensible loss + urine loss).
23 sty 2013 · The most commonly used formula is (4/2/1) rule a.k.a ( Weight+40), which is used for both adults and pediatrics.
25 lip 2014 · Fluid and Electrolyte Management. Old-School Routine Maintenance Fluid in a Perioperative Patient. Recall the 4:2:1 rule: the volume per hour (and kCal /hr) is 4x10kg+2x10kg+the balance of the patient’s weight in kg. 549 views • 9 slides
21 maj 2021 · This document provides information on IV fluids and intraoperative fluid management. It discusses the body's fluid compartments and regulation of fluid balance. Various IV fluid types are described including crystalloids like normal saline, Ringer's lactate, dextrose solutions; and colloids like dextran, gelatin, hydroxyethyl starch, and albumin.
3 kwi 2023 · This medical PowerPoint presentation talks about Fluid therapy, a medical treatment that involves the administration of fluids to a patient in order to maintain or restore their fluid balance. It is commonly used in a variety of medical situations, including dehydration, shock, and surgical procedures.
22 paź 2023 · In many cases, a simple calculation called the 4-2-1 rule can determine the hourly rate of fluid maintenance required for a child based on their body weight. [13] The formula outlined below illustrates its application, where fluid maintenance rates are calculated based on the following criteria:
31 lip 2023 · This document discusses fluid management in surgery. It begins by introducing the importance of fluid and electrolyte balance for maintaining homeostasis. Different types of fluids are indicated for various purposes like rapid resuscitation, total parenteral nutrition, and fluid maintenance.
