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researchers over 60 yr ago is still pertinent to understanding the performance of 2,4-D today. Further, new studies continue to be published, especially regarding the mechanisms of 2,4-D action at the molecular level. New uses for 2,4-D, sometimes enabled by biotechnology, continue to be developed.
2,4-D was a respiratory allergen in mice as assessed by a significant increase in total IgE levels and IgE-expressing B-cell populations following repeated dermal applications of 25 µL of a 5% solution of 2,4-D in acetone/saline (doses of approximately 62.5 mg 2,4-D/kg) and then challenged intratracheally with 50 µL of a 0.5% solution of the ...
20 sty 2017 · New uses for 2,4-D, sometimes enabled by biotechnology, continue to be developed. This review strives to provide an overall understanding of 2,4-D activity in plants, plant sensitivity to 2,4-D, toxicological impacts, and current and future uses.
The herbicide 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) has been used extensively in modern agriculture and, despite its short half-life in soil or aquatic environments, toxicological studies suggest a great potential for inducing undesirable effects affecting non-targeted organisms (Haward 1991).
10 sie 2012 · Abstract. A qualitative review of the epidemiological literature on the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and health after 2001 is presented. In order to compare the exposure of the general population, bystanders and occupational groups, their urinary levels were also reviewed.
12 sie 2024 · This review explores 2,4-D tolerance in crops and evolved resistance in weeds, emphasizing an in-depth understanding of 2,4-D metabolic detoxification. Nine confirmed 2,4-D-resistant weed species, driven by rapid metabolism, highlight cytochrome P450 monooxygenases in Phase I and glycosyltransferases in Phase II as key enzymes.
10 lis 2015 · New uses for 2,4-D, sometimes enabled by biotechnology, continue to be developed. This review strives to provide an overall understanding of 2,4-D activity in plants, plant sensitivity to...
