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Phenol is a component in liquid–liquid phenol–chloroform extraction technique used in molecular biology for obtaining nucleic acids from tissues or cell culture samples. Depending on the pH of the solution either DNA or RNA can be extracted.
phenol, any of a family of organic compounds characterized by a hydroxyl (―OH) group attached to a carbon atom that is part of an aromatic ring. Besides serving as the generic name for the entire family, the term phenol is also the specific name for its simplest member, monohydroxybenzene (C 6 H 5 OH), also known as benzenol, or carbolic acid.
In organic chemistry, phenols, sometimes called phenolics, are a class of chemical compounds consisting of one or more hydroxyl groups (−O H) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group. [1] The simplest is phenol, C 6 H 5 OH. Phenolic compounds are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the ...
27 sie 2020 · Phenols are named using the rules for aromatic compounds discussed in seciton 15.1 Note! that -phenol is used rather than -benzene. Compounds like alcohols and phenol which contain an -OH group attached to a hydrocarbon are very weak acids.
The simplest one, carbolic acid (C 6 H 5 OH), is also called phenol; its most important reaction is with formaldehyde, with which it forms widely used polymers called phenol-formaldehyde (phenolic) resins.
What is phenol or phenolic compound. Learn its formula, structure, properties, synthesis, and reactions with examples. What is its melting point. What is phenol used for.
Phenol | C6H5OH or C6H6O | CID 996 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
