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UTF-8 uses one to four units of eight bits, and UTF-16 uses one or two units of 16 bits, to cover the entire Unicode of 21 bits maximum. Units use prefixes so that character boundaries can be spotted, and more units mean more prefixes that occupy bits.
UTF-8 (ang. 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format) – system kodowania Unicode, wykorzystujący od 1 do 4 bajtów do zakodowania pojedynczego znaku, w pełni kompatybilny z ASCII. Jest najczęściej wykorzystywany do przechowywania napisów w plikach i komunikacji sieciowej.
Unicode (formalnie Unicode Standard, pol. Unikod) – komputerowy standard kodowania zestawu znaków obejmującego litery większości używanych na świecie pism, a także symboli, emoji i kodów formatowania.
A Unicode transformation format (UTF) is an algorithmic mapping from every Unicode code point (except surrogate code points) to a unique byte sequence. The ISO/IEC 10646 standard uses the term “ UCS transformation format ” for UTF; the two terms are merely synonyms for the same concept.
UTF-8 is a character encoding standard used for electronic communication. Defined by the Unicode Standard, the name is derived from Unicode Transformation Format – 8-bit. [1] Almost every webpage is stored in UTF-8.
The HTML Standard is Unicode UTF-8. The default character set in HTML-4 (ISO-8859-1) were limited in size and not compatible in multilingual environments. The default character encoding in HTML-5 is UTF-8. HTML5 pages using a different character set than UTF-8 must specify this a <meta> tag:
Unicode defines two mapping methods: the Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings. An encoding maps (possibly a subset of) the range of Unicode code points to sequences of values in some fixed-size range, termed code units.
