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Learn about the population, growth, ethnicity, and history of Spain from this comprehensive article. Find out the latest statistics, trends, and challenges of the Spanish demography.
3 lip 2024 · Learn about the population size, density, and composition of Spain, as well as migration, births, deaths, and life expectancy. Find the latest data and trends on demographics of Spain by autonomous community and nationality.
Spain’s population peaked at 47.08 million people in 2011. In the years following, Spain’s population declined until 2017 when it began increasing again back to 46.75 million in 2020. Between 2016 and 2020, the population increased at very small rates between 0.03% and 0.1%.
The population of Spain increased by 67,367 during the second quarter of 2024, standing at 48,797,875 inhabitants on 1 July 2024. The main immigrant nationalities were Colombian, Moroccan and Venezuelan.
The INE publishes the annual population censuses for Spain on 1 January, based on official records. As of 2023, Spain had 48 million inhabitants, with 12.7% foreign nationals and 17.1% born abroad.
Find the latest data on the resident population in Spain by sex, age, nationality and country of birth, as well as the population estimates and censuses from 1971 to 2012. The INE is the official source of population statistics for Spain and provides data for international comparison.
Population, total - Spain. ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision; ( 2 ) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; ( 4 ) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot ( various years ).
