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28 wrz 2017 · word-forming element, in English meaning usually "out of, from," but also "upwards, completely, deprive of, without," and "former;" from Latin ex "out of, from within; from which time, since; according to; in regard to," from PIE *eghs "out" (source also of Gaulish ex-, Old Irish ess-, Old Church Slavonic izu, Russian iz).
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ex (n.)1827, originally short for ex-Catholic; see ex-....
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28 wrz 2024 · Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “ out of, from ”), Transalpine Gaulish ex-(“ out ”), Old Irish ess-(“ out ”), Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “ out ”), Russian из (iz, “ from, out of ”).
exacerbescence, n. 1794–6. exacerbescent, adj. 1889–. exacervation, n. 1730–6. Browse more nearby entries. ex-, prefix² meanings, etymology, pronunciation and more in the Oxford English Dictionary.
22 gru 2015 · The prefix ex-is of Latin origin but the words ex-wife, ex-boyfriend are an extended use of Latin phrases such as ex consule, ex magistro equitum, (one who) from being consul, master of knights (where ex-is prefixed to titles of office or dignity).
28 wrz 2017 · ex (n.)1827, originally short for ex-Catholic; see ex-. Since 1929 as abbreviation for ex-wife, ex-husband, etc. Also used in some commercial compound words for "from, out of."
The prefix ex-, with its variants e-and ec-, mean “out.” Examples using this prefix include ex ceed, e ject, and ec centric. An easy way to remember that the prefix ex- means “out” is through the word ex it, for when you ex it a room, you go “out” of it.
Etymology: From Latin effetus (feminine, effeta) "unproductive, worn out (with bearing offspring)"; literally, "that has given birth" from ex-"out" plus fetus, "childbearing, offspring". The sense of "exhausted" is from 1662; that of "morally exhausted" from 1790, led to "decadent" in the nineteenth century.
