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30 maj 2014 · Iodide is rapidly cleared from the circulation by the thyroid gland and kidneys. Thyroid clearance varies depending on iodine intake, from 10% of absorbed iodide in healthy individuals to more than 80% in chronic iodine deficiency .
1 sty 2017 · Physiologic iodide uptake by the salivary gland explains the damage that can be induced by radioactive iodine treatment for thyroid cancer, such as sialoadenitis, xerostomia, and dental and periodontal diseases (Mandel and Mandel, 2003, Van Nostrand, 2011).
11 lis 2024 · Iodine is an element that's required for the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones. Since the body does not produce iodine on its own, it needs to come from dietary sources—and striking the right balance is key.
Iodide is rapidly cleared from the circulation by the thyroid gland and kidneys. Thyroid clearance varies depending on iodine intake, from 10% of absorbed iodide in healthy individuals to more than 80% in chronic iodine deficiency [ 2 ].
The thyroid gland requires iodine to synthesize thyroid hormones, and iodine deficiency results in the inadequate production of thyroxine and related thyroid, metabolic, developmental, and reproductive disorders.
The active uptake of iodide appears to be the main control point for hormone synthesis and is stimulated by the pituitary hormone thyrotrophin (thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH). Iodide itself, however, plays an important role in regulating the activity of the thyroid gland (termed autoregulation).
Introduction. Thyroid function is crucial to the metabolism of almost all tissues and is critical for the development of the central nervous system in the fetus and children 1). The effects of the thyroid come from two iodine containing-hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).
