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22 maj 2024 · The vegetative and minimally conscious states (MCS) are clinically defined syndromes. Importantly, prognosis for recovery can vary depending on the underlying etiology and differs between patients who have hypoxic-ischemic versus traumatic brain injury [7].
Hypoxic brain damage, also called hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy, is a severe consequence of global cerebral ischemia due to cardiac arrest or other causes (e.g. hanging, strangulation, poisoning with carbon monoxide or near-drowning).
24 cze 2021 · Summary. Guideline-recommended treatment of HIBI includes early, optimal cardiopulmonary resuscitation to prevent primary brain injury, and targeted temperature management to mitigate secondary brain injury.
27 sty 2023 · Patients with anoxic brain injury have a dismal prognosis despite our understanding of the complex pathways leading to anoxic brain injury. More clinical and basic science research is necessary to determine ways to slow down the anoxic and hypoxic brain injury.
9 lut 2012 · It is important to establish an accurate prognosis as soon as possible after the insult to guide management. Clinical assessment is not reliable and ancillary investigations, particularly imaging and EEG, are needed to understand the severity of brain injury and the likely outcome.
28 sty 2023 · Anoxic encephalopathy, or hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, is a process that begins with the cessation of cerebral blood flow to brain tissue, which most commonly results from poisoning (for example, carbon monoxide or drug overdose), vascular injury or insult, or cardiac arrest.
One meta-analysis found that of 98 patients with HIBI after cardiac arrest, 42% had evi-dence of cortical ischemic changes on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), 34% had global ischemia, 16% had basal ganglia injury, and 8% had injury in other areas including the cerebellum, hippocampus, and brainstem [12].
