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A Roman legion was the largest military unit of the Roman army, composed of Roman citizens serving as legionaries. The size of a typical legion varied from 4,200 to 5,500 men, depending on the period and the function of the legion.
Learn about the history and structure of the Roman legion, a formidable military force that conquered much of the known world. Find out how many soldiers were in a legion, how they were organized into cohorts and centuriae, and what were their ranks and duties.
Learn how the number of Roman legions and auxiliaries changed over 12 centuries, from 753 BC to AD 476. Find out the average size of a legion, the ratio of infantry and cavalry, and the distribution by province.
Although the standard size changed with time and situation, it was generally composed of 480 soldiers. [1] . A cohort is considered to be the equivalent of a modern military battalion. The cohort replaced the maniple. [2] .
25 wrz 2024 · A legion was a large military unit in ancient Rome, composed of 10 cohorts of infantry and cavalry. The number of soldiers in a legion varied over time, from 3,600 to 6,000, depending on the tactical needs and the type of warfare.
Cavalry in the legion was 1,800 men divided into 60 smaller units turmae, 30 horsemen each. To sum up, at the end of the monarchy the Roman legion consisted of 7800 soldiers (6000 infantry and 1800 cavalry).
Learn how the legion, the basic unit of the Roman army, was organized and commanded. Each legion had about 5,500 men, divided into ten cohorts, each with six centuries of 80 soldiers.
