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The European Medicines Agency (EMA) supports the implementation of the so-called 3Rs principles - replace, reduce and refine - for the ethical use of animals in medicine testing across the European Union (EU).
7 sie 2019 · The guidelines primarily address the «researcher» but apply to any person involved when animals are used for research, including funding and approval bodies, which are also responsible for making ethical assessments of projects involving experiments on animals.
APA's guidelines are for psychologists working with nonhuman animals and are informed by Section 8.09 of the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct.
As documented in the two references cited, a majority of the public support the use of animals in biomedical activities provided the animals are “humanely” cared for and used and the activity is “necessary” (Cox and Montrose 2016; NABR 2016).
10 lip 2020 · There are important scientific, legal and ethical reasons for optimising the quality of animal research and testing. Concerns about the reproducibility and translatability of animal studies are now being voiced not only by those opposed to animal use, but also by scientists themselves.
7 wrz 2011 · Today, these guidelines provide a platform for the protection of human research subjects, including the principles of respect, beneficence, and justice, as well as special protections for vulnerable populations. Laws to protect animals in research have also been established.
The regulatory information on ethical use of animals in medicine testing for veterinary medicines is contained together with the information on human medicines.
