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1 mar 2017 · Ammonia is a weak base, ammonium is a weak acid. Water is a very weak acid and hydroxide is a very strong base. Taken together, this tells us that equilibrium $(1)$ is pushed towards the reactant side.
Ammonia solution, also known as ammonia water, ammonium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor, ammonia liquor, aqua ammonia, aqueous ammonia, or (inaccurately) ammonia, is a solution of ammonia in water. It can be denoted by the symbols NH 3 (aq).
One of their major differences is that ammonia does not have water content while ammonium hydroxide has water. Ammonium hydroxide has water that is why the other terms for it is ammonia with water, ammonia liquor etc. This means ammonium hydroxide is an ammonia solution with water content.
The primary difference lies in their physical state and composition. Ammonia (NH3) exists as a colorless gas with a pungent odor, while ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) is a liquid solution formed by dissolving ammonia in water, retaining the ammonia scent but presenting itself as a liquid.
22 gru 2023 · Ammonia and Ammonium Hydroxide are both associated with the compound NH₃, but they exist in different states and have distinct properties. While Ammonia refers to the gaseous form, NH₃, Ammonium Hydroxide pertains to ammonia that's been dissolved in water.
25 kwi 2014 · The lone pair at the nitrogen is very well suited to form hydrogen bonds. This bond is especially strong, since ammonia has a quite high proton affinity, it is a medium strong base. Now consider the autoprotolysis reactions in pure water and (liquid) ammonia: \begin{align} \ce{2H2O &<=> H3O+ + OH-}\tag1\\ \ce{2NH3 &<=> NH4+ + NH2-}\tag2 \end{align}
