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Chemical structure of methane, the simplest alkane. In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. [1]
23 sty 2023 · The general formula for alkanes is C N H 2N +2; the simplest possible alkane is therefore methane, CH 4. The next simplest is ethane, C 2 H 6 ; the series continues indefinitely. Each carbon atom in an alkane has sp³ hybridization.
23 sty 2023 · Alkanes are organic compounds that consist entirely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms and lack any other functional groups. Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2 C n H 2 n + 2 and can be subdivided into the following three groups: the linear straight-chain alkanes, branched alkanes, and cycloalkanes.
They are distinguished by the types of bonding between carbon atoms and the properties that result from that bonding. Hydrocarbons with only carbon-to-carbon single bonds (C–C) and existing as a continuous chain of carbon atoms also bonded to hydrogen atoms are called alkanes (or saturated hydrocarbons).
Alkanes are the most basic compounds in Organic Chemistry. However, they are also very important as they form the backbones of many other complex compounds. In this article, you will learn about the structure of alkane, its nomenclature, and some of its reactions.
18 kwi 2022 · Alkanes are the simplest organic compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen only. They have the general formula C n H 2n+2. They are also known as saturated hydrocarbons since their carbon skeleton is entirely saturated with hydrogens. Alkanes consist of strong C-C and C-H covalent bonds, so they are relatively chemically inert. They are also ...
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that contain covalently bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms. Each carbon atom in an alkane is covalently bonded to four other atoms. This can be seen in the following figure. Some carbon atoms are bonded to two other carbon atoms and two other hydrogen atoms.
