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Since they were designed to escort the US fleet of fast attack aircraft carriers, the Iowa-class battleships were all intended to carry anti-aircraft guns to protect US aircraft carriers from Japanese fighters and dive bombers.
The 16"/50 caliber Mark 7 – United States Naval Gun is the main armament of the Iowa-class battleships and was the planned main armament of the cancelled Montana-class battleship.
The 14-inch/45-caliber guns were installed as the primary armament aboard all of the United States Navy's New York -class, Nevada -class, and Pennsylvania -class battleships. The gun also saw service in the British Royal Navy, where it was designated BL 14-inch gun Mk II.
22 sie 2023 · Naval Guns of the United States of America. Background Information. USN Naval Gun Designations. USN Ship Designations. Modern Weapons. 1980 to Present. ... Cruiser / Destroyer Main Guns and Battleship / Cruiser Secondary Guns. 8"/55 Mark 71. Hull (DD-945) 8"/55RF Mark 16. Des Moines (CA-134) Class.
20 cze 2020 · Description. More powerful than the 16"/45 (40.6 cm) Mark 6 guns used on the North Carolina (BB-55) and South Dakota (BB-57) classes, this was possibly the best battleship gun ever put into service.
The gun revolutionized naval warfare, and mastery of naval gunnery led to the rise and fall of empires. Overtaken by airplanes and guided missiles in the 20th century, artillery has seen recent advances in technology that could once again make the naval gun the dominant form of firepower at sea.
When the United States began building battleships in about 1890, it adopted—uniquely among the world’s battleship navies—two-story turrets for some them. The lower level carried the usual pair of heavy guns, with a pair of 8-inch guns mounted in the upper level.
