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In mathematics, the Leibniz formula for π, named after Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, states that = + + = = +, an alternating series . It is sometimes called the Madhava–Leibniz series as it was first discovered by the Indian mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama or his followers in the 14th–15th century (see Madhava series ), [ 1 ] and was ...
There are many formulas of pi of many types. Among others, these include series, products, geometric constructions, limits, special values, and pi iterations. pi is intimately related to the properties of circles and spheres. For a circle of radius r, the circumference and area are given by C = 2pir (1) A = pir^2.
Generalized power series. Expansions for Pi. Expansions for 1/Pi. Expansions for Pi 2. Expansions for Pi 3. Expansions for Pi 4. Expansions for Pi 6. Expansions for Pi 2n. Expansions for Pi 2n-1. Exponential Fourier series. Other series representations
Collection of series for p (Click here for a Postscript version of this page.) 1 Introduction. There are a great many numbers of series involving the constant p, we provide a selection. The great Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) discovered many of those. 2 Around Leibniz-Gregory-Madhava series
11 sty 2024 · From Power Series Expansion for Real Arctangent Function, we obtain: $\arctan x = x - \dfrac {x^3} 3 + \dfrac {x^5} 5 - \dfrac {x^7} 7 + \dfrac {x^9} 9 - \cdots$ Substituting $x = 1$ gives the required result.
See Power Summations #2 for simplified expressions (without the Bernoulli notation) of these sums for given values of k.
Generalized power series. Expansions for Pi. Expansions for 1/Pi. Expansions for Pi 2. Expansions for Pi 3. Expansions for Pi 4. Expansions for Pi 6. Expansions for Pi 2n. Expansions for Pi 2n-1 Generalized power series (54 formulas) Pi. Constants Pi Series ...